IP Addresses
An IP location is a number given to a PC (a server or a PC) by the ISP. The most generally utilized IP location is a 32-bit (4 byte) address. It would appear that this in the decimal framework: 172.16.0.1 . This number is changed over from double on the grounds that it has a tendency to be simpler for people to process decimal numbers. In double the IP location looks something like this: 10101100.00010000.00000000.00000001 - the reason this is a 32-bit location is on the grounds that in paired there are 32 characters, and it's 4 bytes in light of the fact that there are 4 gatherings of 8. These bytes are likewise called octets.
So what precisely does this number mean?
The principal octet characterizes the class of the system. The class decides how huge the location space is for the system... at the end of the day, what number of PCs can be tended to on the system. A class systems are the biggest, and are normally saved for governments. B class systems are second biggest, and are utilized by ISP's, partnerships, educational systems and so forth. C class systems are the littlest
A = 0-123 (last 3 octets accessible for host tending to and subnetting) B = 124-191 (last 2 octets accessible for host tending to and subnetting) C = 192 - 223 (last 1 octet accessible for host tending to and subnetting) D/E = 224 - 255 (test and testing systems)
Sample:
On the off chance that your PC has a location of 158.59.224.135, the location is translated as takes after: The PC has a place with a class B system, so the initial two octets characterize the system. The last two octets characterize the particular host on the system, and additionally any subnetting.
The initial two octets are the IP location relegated by the ISP for the greater part of the PCs in that system. The head or the client doles out the last two octets to the PC. This implies you. On the off chance that you have a system of, lets say, three PCs and your system IP location is 172.16.0.0 you can allocate the first PCs IP location to be 172.16.0.1 then the second PC's IP location can be 172.16.0.2, and the third can be 172.16.0.3 . This permits you to keep your system somewhat more composed.
EmoticonEmoticon